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peptide-stability

Page 15 of 38 · 908 questions tagged peptide-stability.

908 questions · sorted by votes · page 15 of 38

22 votes 5 answers38k views
How many freeze-thaw cycles will semaglutide at 5 mg/mL tolerate?

The case in front of me: semaglutide · 5 mg/mL. I have done this once and I suspect I got away with it rather than got it right. For context: I keep records of every…

freeze-thaw
freeze-thaw

What repeated freezing does to a peptide in solution: ice-crystal shear at the growing front, freeze-concentration of solutes, pH shifts as buffer…

57 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
semaglutide
semaglutide

A GLP-1 receptor agonist with a fatty-acid-acylated backbone and a roughly one-week half-life, marketed for type 2 diabetes and for weight…

470 questions
asked by rae_oyelowo 17k · 19 months ago
22 votes 2 answers30k views
How long does tirzepatide stay within specification at 2–8 °C once reconstituted?

For reference: tirzepatide · 2–8 °C. I have read the obvious sources and they disagree with each other, so I would rather ask people who have actually done this. I…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
shelf-life
shelf-life

How long a preparation remains within specification: labelled expiry for a sealed lyophilised vial, beyond-use dating after reconstitution, and…

327 questions
tirzepatide
tirzepatide

A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. Questions here cover the SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes, the practical differences from a pure GLP-1…

370 questions
asked by ines_delacruz 16k · 17 months ago
22 votes4 answers25k views
Does lyophilised powder actually need −20 °C, or is 4 °C fine? What is the real mechanism?

Every supplier sheet I have says "store lyophilised powder at −20 °C for long-term, 2–8 °C for short-term, room temperature acceptable for shipping". Nobody explains…

lyophilisation
lyophilisation

Freeze-drying: primary and secondary drying, collapse temperature, the role of bulking agents and cryoprotectants such as mannitol and trehalose,…

17 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
shelf-life
shelf-life

How long a preparation remains within specification: labelled expiry for a sealed lyophilised vial, beyond-use dating after reconstitution, and…

327 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
asked by birk_nordahl 16k · 23 months ago
22 votes 5 answers21k views
How long does semaglutide stay within specification at 30 °C once reconstituted?

Conditions: semaglutide · 30 °C. I have done this once and I suspect I got away with it rather than got it right. For context: I keep records of every batch, every…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
shelf-life
shelf-life

How long a preparation remains within specification: labelled expiry for a sealed lyophilised vial, beyond-use dating after reconstitution, and…

327 questions
semaglutide
semaglutide

A GLP-1 receptor agonist with a fatty-acid-acylated backbone and a roughly one-week half-life, marketed for type 2 diabetes and for weight…

470 questions
asked by rania_haddad 13k · 19 months ago
22 votes 5 answers20k views
Does aggregation dominate for a GLP-1 receptor agonist held at minus 80 °C?

Stated plainly: aggregation · a GLP-1 receptor agonist · minus 80 °C. I keep seeing this stated as a fact with no explanation attached, and unexplained facts make me…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by cake_collapsed 14k · 10 months ago
22 votes 5 answers19k views
Why does oxidation accelerate at minus 20 °C rather than proceeding linearly?

Conditions: oxidation · minus 20 °C. This is one of those things that everyone repeats and nobody derives. This matters practically, not just academically, because it…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by Dr_Lena_Ostrowska 38k · 13 months ago
22 votes5 answers16k views
How long does dulaglutide stay within specification at 25 °C once reconstituted?

What I am working with: dulaglutide · 25 °C. This is a procedural question rather than a theoretical one, and I would like the procedure rather than the theory. What…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
shelf-life
shelf-life

How long a preparation remains within specification: labelled expiry for a sealed lyophilised vial, beyond-use dating after reconstitution, and…

327 questions
dulaglutide
dulaglutide

A once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist built on an Fc fusion rather than fatty-acid acylation. Use this tag for questions about the fusion-protein…

200 questions
asked by kelvin_lam 7.6k · 5 months ago
22 votes 2 answers15k views
How many freeze-thaw cycles will orforglipron at 5 mg/mL tolerate?

Stated plainly: orforglipron · 5 mg/mL. This is a procedural question rather than a theoretical one, and I would like the procedure rather than the theory. What I…

freeze-thaw
freeze-thaw

What repeated freezing does to a peptide in solution: ice-crystal shear at the growing front, freeze-concentration of solutes, pH shifts as buffer…

57 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
orforglipron
orforglipron

A non-peptide, orally bioavailable small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist studied in the ATTAIN programme. It is not a peptide, which changes…

219 questions
asked by bac_or_bust 33k · 7 months ago
22 votes0 answers15k views
Is there any published stability data for mazdutide at 30 °C?

What I have: mazdutide · 30 °C. I would rather be corrected now than propagate something wrong. I am specifically not interested in a testimonial; I am interested in…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
clinical-trials
clinical-trials

Reading the primary literature properly: estimands, intention-to-treat versus per-protocol, confidence intervals, absolute versus relative…

745 questions
mazdutide
mazdutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist developed primarily in China, with a distinct dose range and a fast-moving publication record.…

237 questions
asked by dana_wexler 11k · 9 months ago
22 votes 5 answers15k views
Is there any published stability data for dulaglutide at room temperature?

Stated plainly: dulaglutide · room temperature. This has the shape of a fact but I cannot find its origin. What I found instead were three secondary sources all…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
clinical-trials
clinical-trials

Reading the primary literature properly: estimands, intention-to-treat versus per-protocol, confidence intervals, absolute versus relative…

745 questions
dulaglutide
dulaglutide

A once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist built on an Fc fusion rather than fatty-acid acylation. Use this tag for questions about the fusion-protein…

200 questions
asked by plunger_stop 13k · 10 months ago
22 votes 5 answers13k views
How would I detect oxidation in a liraglutide vial without sending it to Janoshik?

The case in front of me: oxidation · liraglutide · Janoshik. I have done this once and I suspect I got away with it rather than got it right. For context: I keep…

vial-inspection
vial-inspection

What you can learn by looking: cake morphology, meniscus films, fibres versus stopper fragments versus true particulates, clarity after…

66 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
harm-reduction
harm-reduction

Reducing avoidable risk where a decision has already been made: independent verification before use, sterility practice, dose arithmetic checked…

472 questions
liraglutide
liraglutide

A once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist and the compound that established the class. Still relevant for its shorter half-life, its paediatric and…

235 questions
janoshik
janoshik

Janoshik Analytical, an independent third-party testing laboratory widely used by this community for HPLC purity, identity and quantified content…

139 questions
asked by second_lot 9.4k · 6 months ago
22 votes 2 answers12k views
Does fibrillation dominate for ecnoglutide held at 2–8 °C?

The particulars: fibrillation · ecnoglutide · 2–8 °C. I understand the observation; what I do not understand is the mechanism behind it. I have read the two review…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
ecnoglutide
ecnoglutide

A long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist with a cAMP-biased signalling profile. A niche tag, mostly used for mechanism questions about biased agonism…

223 questions
asked by samir_bennani 15k · 17 months ago
22 votes 4 answers11k views
My semaglutide vial sat at 37 °C for five days — is testing worth it before use?

Concretely: semaglutide · 37 °C · five days. I want to decide this in advance so that I am not deciding it under pressure later. Assume I will follow the plan I write…

cold-chain
cold-chain

Keeping material within a temperature window from manufacture to use: phase-change packs versus dry ice, thermal mass, transit-lane temperature…

578 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
batch-testing
batch-testing

Testing at the batch or lot level: sampling plans, how many vials from a lot need testing to say anything about the lot, and the difference…

910 questions
semaglutide
semaglutide

A GLP-1 receptor agonist with a fatty-acid-acylated backbone and a roughly one-week half-life, marketed for type 2 diabetes and for weight…

470 questions
asked by s_kalniete 57k · 9 months ago
22 votes 5 answers10k views
Does hydrolysis of retatrutide at 4 °C show up as a loss of content or of purity?

Details up front: hydrolysis · retatrutide · 4 °C. I suspect the usual explanation for this is wrong, or at least incomplete. I am aware this may have a boring…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
content-assay
content-assay

Quantified content: how many milligrams of peptide are actually in the vial, measured against a calibrated reference standard. A separate test…

476 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
retatrutide
retatrutide

An investigational GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptor tri-agonist, studied in the TRIUMPH programme. Not approved anywhere. Use this tag for…

251 questions
asked by yuki_morishita 10k · 13 months ago
22 votes 3 answers8.8k views
What degradation pathway dominates at 25 °C in solution?

The vial was lyophilised at the time, which I understand may matter a great deal. I keep seeing this stated as a fact with no explanation attached, and unexplained…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by yuki_morishita 10k · 10 months ago
22 votes 5 answers8.6k views
How long does mazdutide stay within specification at 30 °C once reconstituted?

Numbers first: mazdutide · 30 °C. I would like to understand the steps well enough to explain them to someone else. I have access to a refrigerator with a logger and…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
shelf-life
shelf-life

How long a preparation remains within specification: labelled expiry for a sealed lyophilised vial, beyond-use dating after reconstitution, and…

327 questions
mazdutide
mazdutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist developed primarily in China, with a distinct dose range and a fast-moving publication record.…

237 questions
asked by laminar_bench 69k · 8 months ago
22 votes 4 answers8.4k views
Is 25 °C an acceptable storage condition for lyophilised ecnoglutide?

The specifics, since they change the answer: 25 °C · ecnoglutide. Somebody stated this to me confidently and I would like to check it before repeating it. I would…

storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
shelf-life
shelf-life

How long a preparation remains within specification: labelled expiry for a sealed lyophilised vial, beyond-use dating after reconstitution, and…

327 questions
ecnoglutide
ecnoglutide

A long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist with a cAMP-biased signalling profile. A niche tag, mostly used for mechanism questions about biased agonism…

223 questions
asked by coldbox9 41k · 2 months ago
22 votes 5 answers8.3k views
Does aggregation of mazdutide at 30 °C show up as a loss of content or of purity?

Setup, so nobody has to ask: aggregation · mazdutide · 30 °C. The empirical answer seems settled. The explanation does not. If the honest answer is that nobody knows,…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
content-assay
content-assay

Quantified content: how many milligrams of peptide are actually in the vial, measured against a calibrated reference standard. A separate test…

476 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
mazdutide
mazdutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist developed primarily in China, with a distinct dose range and a fast-moving publication record.…

237 questions
asked by anja_hellstrom 13k · 6 months ago
22 votes 5 answers7k views
Is 25 °C an acceptable storage condition for lyophilised cagrilintide?

Setup, so nobody has to ask: 25 °C · cagrilintide. This has the shape of a fact but I cannot find its origin. What I found instead were three secondary sources all…

storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
shelf-life
shelf-life

How long a preparation remains within specification: labelled expiry for a sealed lyophilised vial, beyond-use dating after reconstitution, and…

327 questions
amylin
amylin

Amylin and its analogues, most prominently cagrilintide, as a satiety mechanism orthogonal to incretin signalling. Includes the pharmacology of…

237 questions
asked by yuki_morishita 10k · 42 days ago
22 votes 5 answers5.4k views
Does hydrolysis of dulaglutide at 37 °C show up as a loss of content or of purity?

Numbers first: hydrolysis · dulaglutide · 37 °C. I suspect the usual explanation for this is wrong, or at least incomplete. I am aware this may have a boring answer.…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
content-assay
content-assay

Quantified content: how many milligrams of peptide are actually in the vial, measured against a calibrated reference standard. A separate test…

476 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
dulaglutide
dulaglutide

A once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist built on an Fc fusion rather than fatty-acid acylation. Use this tag for questions about the fusion-protein…

200 questions
asked by pascal_thibault 11k · 4 months ago
22 votes 4 answers4.7k views
Does oxidation dominate for tirzepatide held at 25 °C?

The case in front of me: oxidation · tirzepatide · 25 °C. This is one of those things that everyone repeats and nobody derives. This matters practically, not just…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
tirzepatide
tirzepatide

A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. Questions here cover the SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes, the practical differences from a pure GLP-1…

370 questions
asked by kirsi_lahtinen 25k · 40 days ago
22 votes1 answer3.6k views
How many freeze-thaw cycles will liraglutide at 10 mg/mL tolerate?

For reference: liraglutide · 10 mg/mL. I have read the obvious sources and they disagree with each other, so I would rather ask people who have actually done this. I…

freeze-thaw
freeze-thaw

What repeated freezing does to a peptide in solution: ice-crystal shear at the growing front, freeze-concentration of solutes, pH shifts as buffer…

57 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
liraglutide
liraglutide

A once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist and the compound that established the class. Still relevant for its shorter half-life, its paediatric and…

235 questions
asked by Dr_Tomas_Kral 53k · 25 days ago
21 votes5 answers43k views
How long does tirzepatide stay within specification at minus 80 °C once reconstituted?

The particulars: tirzepatide · minus 80 °C. I have read the obvious sources and they disagree with each other, so I would rather ask people who have actually done…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
shelf-life
shelf-life

How long a preparation remains within specification: labelled expiry for a sealed lyophilised vial, beyond-use dating after reconstitution, and…

327 questions
tirzepatide
tirzepatide

A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. Questions here cover the SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes, the practical differences from a pure GLP-1…

370 questions
asked by ten_mg_vial 31k · 21 months ago
21 votes 5 answers41k views
How many freeze-thaw cycles will tirzepatide at 10 mg/mL tolerate?

For reference: tirzepatide · 10 mg/mL. I have read the obvious sources and they disagree with each other, so I would rather ask people who have actually done this. I…

freeze-thaw
freeze-thaw

What repeated freezing does to a peptide in solution: ice-crystal shear at the growing front, freeze-concentration of solutes, pH shifts as buffer…

57 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
tirzepatide
tirzepatide

A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. Questions here cover the SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes, the practical differences from a pure GLP-1…

370 questions
asked by v_ramaswamy 68k · 2.3 years ago