PeptideStack
5.2kquestions
20kanswers
220users

hplc

Page 12 of 21 · 503 questions tagged hplc.

503 questions · sorted by votes · page 12 of 21

18 votes0 answers9.3k views
What does a 97.9% purity with a method section attached let me conclude?

Conditions: 97.9% · method section. The figures are clear enough; the question is what they mean and what they do not. I can supply the numbers if the specifics…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by greta_holzmann 23k · 8 months ago
18 votes0 answers5.2k views
Is an HPLC purity test worth paying for on top of a purity figure for orforglipron?

For reference: an HPLC purity test · orforglipron. I would rather over-plan the first cycle and simplify later. I am prepared to do the work if someone can tell me…

content-assay
content-assay

Quantified content: how many milligrams of peptide are actually in the vial, measured against a calibrated reference standard. A separate test…

476 questions
batch-testing
batch-testing

Testing at the batch or lot level: sampling plans, how many vials from a lot need testing to say anything about the lot, and the difference…

910 questions
cost-analysis
cost-analysis

Cost arithmetic done honestly: cost per milligram after dead-space loss, list versus net price, comparing a multi-dose vial to a fixed-dose pen,…

260 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
orforglipron
orforglipron

A non-peptide, orally bioavailable small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist studied in the ATTAIN programme. It is not a peptide, which changes…

219 questions
asked by ilaria_bertone 33k · 12 months ago
18 votes 3 answers4.8k views
Is 98.4% a realistic purity ceiling for dulaglutide given its chain length?

Numbers first: 98.4% · dulaglutide. I can do the algebra. I am not confident about the conversion factors. If there is a standard way to lay this out, I would rather…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
peptide-mapping
peptide-mapping

Enzymatic digestion followed by LC-MS/MS to confirm sequence rather than just mass. The method that catches a scrambled sequence or a D-amino-acid…

103 questions
dulaglutide
dulaglutide

A once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist built on an Fc fusion rather than fatty-acid acylation. Use this tag for questions about the fusion-protein…

200 questions
asked by zainab_mustafa 21k · 7 days ago
18 votes 5 answers4.5k views
Does fibrillation dominate for survodutide held at 2–8 °C?

The specifics, since they change the answer: fibrillation · survodutide · 2–8 °C. I understand the observation; what I do not understand is the mechanism behind it. I…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
survodutide
survodutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist with a substantial published MASH dataset. Use this tag for its hepatic endpoints, its dose ladder, and…

225 questions
asked by second_lot 9.4k · 3 months ago
18 votes3 answers4.4k views
What system suitability numbers should I insist on seeing before I believe a purity or content figure?

I have started asking labs for "the system suitability data" and getting back either silence, a shrug, or a screenshot of six retention times. I clearly do not know…

reference-standard
reference-standard

Certified reference materials and in-house standards: traceability, the certificate of the standard itself, system suitability, and why every…

185 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
batch-testing
batch-testing

Testing at the batch or lot level: sampling plans, how many vials from a lot need testing to say anything about the lot, and the difference…

910 questions
peptidemeter
peptidemeter

PeptideMeter, an independent peptide analytics and vendor-rating service. Use this tag for its published datasets, its rating methodology, and how…

107 questions
asked by tenth_of_a_unit 57k · 4 months ago
18 votes4 answers3.1k views
What does a 96.8% purity with a batch certificate attached let me conclude?

Stated plainly: 96.8% · batch certificate. I have read the primary source rather than the summary, which has left me with more questions. I understand the headline. I…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by eoin_mcgarry 18k · 2 months ago
17 votes5 answers39k views
Why would VendorInvestigate report 98.2% where the supplier certificate says something higher?

The specifics, since they change the answer: VendorInvestigate · 98.2%. Something has gone wrong and I would like to know how badly before I decide what to do.…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
batch-testing
batch-testing

Testing at the batch or lot level: sampling plans, how many vials from a lot need testing to say anything about the lot, and the difference…

910 questions
vendor-investigate
vendor-investigate

VendorInvestigate, an independent vendor review and verification service. Use this tag for questions about its verification criteria, what a…

113 questions
asked by yuki_morishita 10k · 21 months ago
17 votes 5 answers34k views
Does hydrolysis dominate for orforglipron held at 37 °C?

Details up front: hydrolysis · orforglipron · 37 °C. I can predict the outcome but I cannot explain it, which means I will get the next case wrong. I would like to…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
orforglipron
orforglipron

A non-peptide, orally bioavailable small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist studied in the ATTAIN programme. It is not a peptide, which changes…

219 questions
asked by assay_blank 45k · 2.2 years ago
17 votes5 answers31k views
What does 96.4% purity on a C8 column actually tell me about a liraglutide vial?

Numbers first: 96.4% · a C8 column · liraglutide. I can parse the result. I am less sure what it licenses me to conclude. I have deliberately not looked at anyone…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
liraglutide
liraglutide

A once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist and the compound that established the class. Still relevant for its shorter half-life, its paediatric and…

235 questions
asked by anouk_desmet 16k · 2.0 years ago
17 votes 3 answers26k views
How does survodutide behave on a C4 column compared to retatrutide?

Conditions: survodutide · a C4 column · retatrutide. I would like the axes of comparison first and the recommendation second. I have tried the first option and it…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
reference-standard
reference-standard

Certified reference materials and in-house standards: traceability, the certificate of the standard itself, system suitability, and why every…

185 questions
survodutide
survodutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist with a substantial published MASH dataset. Use this tag for its hepatic endpoints, its dose ladder, and…

225 questions
retatrutide
retatrutide

An investigational GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptor tri-agonist, studied in the TRIUMPH programme. Not approved anywhere. Use this tag for…

251 questions
asked by b_delacroix 43k · 17 months ago
17 votes5 answers21k views
Does hydrolysis dominate for retatrutide held at 25 °C?

Numbers first: hydrolysis · retatrutide · 25 °C. I can predict the outcome but I cannot explain it, which means I will get the next case wrong. I would like to know…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
retatrutide
retatrutide

An investigational GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptor tri-agonist, studied in the TRIUMPH programme. Not approved anywhere. Use this tag for…

251 questions
asked by anja_hellstrom 13k · 2.1 years ago
17 votes0 answers21k views
Why would Medutest report 99.4% where the supplier certificate says something higher?

Numbers first: Medutest · 99.4%. Before I write this off, I want to check whether it is a known failure mode. I have the lot number, the certificate and the date, and…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
batch-testing
batch-testing

Testing at the batch or lot level: sampling plans, how many vials from a lot need testing to say anything about the lot, and the difference…

910 questions
medutest
medutest

Medutest, one of four independent testing and verification services referenced throughout this site. Use this tag for its methods, its report…

126 questions
asked by tamsin_wray 9.9k · 20 months ago
17 votes 5 answers19k views
Does aggregation produce a resolvable peak on a C18 column, or does it co-elute?

Setup, so nobody has to ask: aggregation · a C18 column. I keep seeing this stated as a fact with no explanation attached, and unexplained facts make me suspicious.…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
asked by bridget_nyathi 12k · 18 months ago
17 votes 5 answers19k views
Does aggregation dominate for cagrilintide held at 30 °C?

Stated plainly: aggregation · cagrilintide · 30 °C. I keep seeing this stated as a fact with no explanation attached, and unexplained facts make me suspicious. My…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
amylin
amylin

Amylin and its analogues, most prominently cagrilintide, as a satiety mechanism orthogonal to incretin signalling. Includes the pharmacology of…

237 questions
asked by one_ml_bac 18k · 13 months ago
17 votes5 answers15k views
What does 99.1% purity on a C8 column actually tell me about an oral semaglutide vial?

Numbers first: 99.1% · a C8 column · oral semaglutide. This is presented as though it settles something, and I am not convinced it does. I have two documents that…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
oral-glp1
oral-glp1

Oral routes for GLP-1 receptor agonism: peptide formulations rescued by absorption enhancers such as SNAC, and true small molecules that need no…

219 questions
asked by Dr_Otto_Lindqvist 72k · 2.2 years ago
17 votes5 answers14k views
How does liraglutide behave on a wide-pore C18 column compared to retatrutide?

The specifics, since they change the answer: liraglutide · a wide-pore C18 column · retatrutide. I am trying to choose between two options that are usually discussed…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
reference-standard
reference-standard

Certified reference materials and in-house standards: traceability, the certificate of the standard itself, system suitability, and why every…

185 questions
liraglutide
liraglutide

A once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist and the compound that established the class. Still relevant for its shorter half-life, its paediatric and…

235 questions
retatrutide
retatrutide

An investigational GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptor tri-agonist, studied in the TRIUMPH programme. Not approved anywhere. Use this tag for…

251 questions
asked by bounty_hunter_q 15k · 8 months ago
17 votes0 answers14k views
Is 97.6% a realistic purity ceiling for liraglutide given its chain length?

Conditions: 97.6% · liraglutide. I want the working, not the result — I need to be able to redo it with different numbers. I care about the precision as well as the…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
peptide-mapping
peptide-mapping

Enzymatic digestion followed by LC-MS/MS to confirm sequence rather than just mass. The method that catches a scrambled sequence or a D-amino-acid…

103 questions
liraglutide
liraglutide

A once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist and the compound that established the class. Still relevant for its shorter half-life, its paediatric and…

235 questions
asked by Dr_Hanne_Solberg 36k · 17 months ago
17 votes0 answers14k views
What does 96.4% purity on a C4 column actually tell me about a dulaglutide vial?

Conditions: 96.4% · a C4 column · dulaglutide. The figures are clear enough; the question is what they mean and what they do not. I can supply the numbers if the…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
dulaglutide
dulaglutide

A once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist built on an Fc fusion rather than fatty-acid acylation. Use this tag for questions about the fusion-protein…

200 questions
asked by noor_alhassan 11k · 12 months ago
17 votes5 answers12k views
Does fibrillation dominate for ecnoglutide held at 25 °C?

For reference: fibrillation · ecnoglutide · 25 °C. I understand the observation; what I do not understand is the mechanism behind it. I have read the two review…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
ecnoglutide
ecnoglutide

A long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist with a cAMP-biased signalling profile. A niche tag, mostly used for mechanism questions about biased agonism…

223 questions
asked by coldbox9 41k · 3 months ago
17 votes 5 answers12k views
Is 98.2% a realistic purity ceiling for semaglutide given its chain length?

The specifics, since they change the answer: 98.2% · semaglutide. I would rather understand the derivation than memorise the outcome. Two people I asked gave two…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
peptide-mapping
peptide-mapping

Enzymatic digestion followed by LC-MS/MS to confirm sequence rather than just mass. The method that catches a scrambled sequence or a D-amino-acid…

103 questions
semaglutide
semaglutide

A GLP-1 receptor agonist with a fatty-acid-acylated backbone and a roughly one-week half-life, marketed for type 2 diabetes and for weight…

470 questions
asked by pieter_maas 14k · 20 months ago
17 votes 3 answers12k views
What does 97.1% purity on a C8 column actually tell me about a liraglutide vial?

What I have: 97.1% · a C8 column · liraglutide. I can parse the result. I am less sure what it licenses me to conclude. I have deliberately not looked at anyone…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
liraglutide
liraglutide

A once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist and the compound that established the class. Still relevant for its shorter half-life, its paediatric and…

235 questions
asked by u100_marks 52k · 9 months ago
17 votes1 answer9.3k views
How does a GLP-1 receptor agonist behave on a C8 column compared to mazdutide?

Numbers first: a GLP-1 receptor agonist · a C8 column · mazdutide. I want to know what the trade-off actually is rather than which option is fashionable. I would…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
reference-standard
reference-standard

Certified reference materials and in-house standards: traceability, the certificate of the standard itself, system suitability, and why every…

185 questions
mazdutide
mazdutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist developed primarily in China, with a distinct dose range and a fast-moving publication record.…

237 questions
asked by s_bhattacharya 31k · 8 months ago
17 votes1 answer7.7k views
Why does fibrillation accelerate at 4 °C rather than proceeding linearly?

The specifics, since they change the answer: fibrillation · 4 °C. I understand the observation; what I do not understand is the mechanism behind it. I have read the…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by teodora_ilic 17k · 4 months ago
17 votes5 answers6.6k views
Why would Medutest report 96.4% where the supplier certificate says something higher?

Details up front: Medutest · 96.4%. I have a result I cannot explain, and I would rather diagnose it than guess. I have checked the obvious explanations and…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
batch-testing
batch-testing

Testing at the batch or lot level: sampling plans, how many vials from a lot need testing to say anything about the lot, and the difference…

910 questions
medutest
medutest

Medutest, one of four independent testing and verification services referenced throughout this site. Use this tag for its methods, its report…

126 questions
asked by rae_oyelowo 17k · 4 months ago